Alzheimer's is the symptom, not the problem
This writeup is academic in style, it deliberately has very little personality and is quite dry. I recommend reading the more raw version I wrote before this. It's kind of like my chain-of-thought and it adds a lot of color.
I had Gemini 3 Deep Research independently review this theory - here are it's thoroughly cited thoughts.
This is a technical breakdown of the idea that air pollution and resulting pollution-derived magnetite in the brain result in what we know as Alzheimer's disease by degrading a mechanical conscious control system over time. It's a working theory, but if you're interested in the brain, this idea will interest you.
The working idea is that the brain has a hidden physical layer that sits between spikes and behavior:
- Cortico–thalamo–cortical (CTC) learning loops generate structured electromagnetic (EM) fields when they synchronize (theta/gamma).
- Biogenic magnetite nanoparticles embedded in these circuits are tuned to those fields and to Earth’s DC field. They act as a field-sensitive nanomechanical layer.
- This layer introduces tiny, probabilistic biases in spike timing and synaptic release across many neurons.
- At the systems level, those biases help stabilize certain global CTC trajectories and suppress others. That’s what we subjectively call conscious will / deliberate control.
- The same physical layer is vulnerable to contamination by combustion-derived magnetite (air pollution). Wrongly sized/shaped particles inject structured noise instead of useful bias.
- Over decades, that noise makes flexible CTC-based cognition slightly worse and more expensive than habit-based control, driving a quiet behavioral shift toward underusing the learning scaffold that later collapses as Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
So: one physical substrate (CTC fields + magnetite) both implements deliberate control and, when corrupted, sets up the specific failure pattern we call AD.
Mechanistic Sketch (Micro → Meso → Macro)
1. Two control systems
- Learning / model-based system
- CTC loops linking hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, medial PFC, association cortex, and midline thalamus.
- Function: episodic memory, flexible planning, credit assignment, generalization.
- Costly but powerful
- Habit / model-free system
- Dorsal striatum, sensorimotor cortex, cerebellum.
- Function: cached policies, skilled action, routines.
- Cheap and reliable
Claim: Conscious, effortful control mostly rides on the learning system. Habits run in the background unless CTC loops “grab the wheel.”
2. Fields as a global state variable
When CTC circuits synchronize (theta/gamma), the resulting current flows generate:
- A spatially structured EM field that, in principle, encodes aspects of the global CTC state (who is phase-locked to whom, which assemblies are active, etc.).
- This field is not a separate “substance”
Existing EM/ephaptic theories stop here: they say these fields might nudge nearby neurons by directly modulating membrane potential. That’s conceptually clean but physically tight on signal strength.
3. Magnetite as a field-sensitive nanointerface
Add one more ingredient:
- The brain contains biogenic magnetite nanoparticles (tens of nm).
- In Earth’s magnetic field, their magnetic energy is large enough to give them a preferred orientation, but they stay jiggly and stochastic at body temperature.
- Small AC perturbations in the local field (from CTC activity) don’t deterministically “flip” them but can slightly change the probabilities of their nanomechanical motions (rotation, torque, strain).
- If a subset of these particles is mechanically or chemically coupled to membranes, ion channels, vesicle machinery, etc., then those tiny probability shifts propagate into:
- Slight differences in spike timing,
- Slight differences in vesicle release probability,
- Slight biases in plasticity thresholds.
Critically:
- No big levers. No sci-fi “magnetite memory bits.”
- Just massively parallel, tiny biases that are:
- Globally influenced by Earth’s DC field,
- Temporally shaped by CTC oscillations,
- Locally tuned by neuromodulators and surface chemistry.
4. How this implements “will”
On this view:
- You don’t consciously “command” individual spikes.
- Instead, “what you’re trying to do” corresponds to a global pattern of CTC activity (driven by goals, context, dopamine, etc.).
- That pattern shapes the EM field.
- The field, via magnetite ensembles, biases the evolution of the whole CTC network in favor of some trajectories (plans, interpretations, actions) over others.
- Subjectively, this feels like you “leaning into” a choice or “holding” a decision in mind against competing tendencies.
So “will” is: A global CTC state that, through a field-sensitive magnetite layer, slightly reshapes the landscape of likely network trajectories in real time.
That’s the theoretical glue: the physical bridge from EM fields to tiny neural biases to macroscopic control.
Alzheimer’s Disease as Failure of the Same Layer
1. Bad hardware: pollution magnetite
Combustion and friction processes generate magnetite-like nanoparticles with:
- Different size distribution (often smaller, more polydisperse),
- Different shapes (spherical, fused),
- Different surface chemistry (metals, organics, oxidized shells).
- These particles enter the brain via the olfactory route and vasculature and accumulate in similar regions to biogenic magnetite.
From the control-layer perspective:
- You’ve added a large population of badly tuned particles into the same field-sensitive layer.
- They respond differently to the same fields (different relaxation times, anisotropies, coupling) and often act as strong local sources of oxidative stress.
Immediate effect is not “sudden dementia.” Instead:
- The magnetite layer becomes noisier and less coherent.
- CTC-based flexible cognition still works, but:
- It’s a bit less precise,
- It costs more neuromodulator/energy to get the same performance,
- It fails slightly more often under load.
2. From micro-noise to macro-behavior
Humans are energy misers and time misers. Over years:
- Effortful, CTC-heavy cognition becomes subjectively aversive and less reliable.
- Without noticing, the person increasingly leans on:
- Habits instead of re-planning,
- Heuristics instead of deep deliberation,
- Familiar patterns instead of exploration.
Net effect: chronic underuse of hippocampal–PFC–thalamic loops relative to what their environment and genetics would otherwise support.
3. Underuse → vulnerability → canonical AD
Underuse has consequences:
- Activity-dependent support drops: Less firing → less synaptic turnover, weaker plasticity signaling, reduced local trophic support and vascular robustness.
- Clearance and repair fall behind: Many waste clearance and repair processes (glymphatic flow, microvascular turnover, microglial housekeeping) are activity-linked. Chronically underactive regions become weakly maintained.
- Generic pathologies express there first: Misfolded proteins, oxidative damage, microinflammation occur everywhere to some degree, but:
- They accumulate fastest where clearance is worst,
- They spread easiest on weakened networks.
Result: the specific CTC learning scaffold becomes the earliest and worst casualty. The clinical picture is what we call Alzheimer’s:
- Early episodic memory and navigation problems (hippocampus/entorhinal),
- Later executive and flexible control issues (mPFC, association hubs),
- Habitual and procedural behaviors relatively spared until late.
Note: in this frame, amyloid and tau are not “the cause”. They’re downstream expressions of a long-standing failure of the learning scaffold, partly driven by a corrupted magnetite control layer.
Addendum
Assuming the core ideas here have merit, I'd like to call this the FMHDTW theory of consciousness.
P.S. I let AI write this one, only because I had already mostly fleshed out the idea in this earlier post. I just wanted to see if I could hammer out the details and make it a bit more scientific.
P.P.S. This article was originally titled "A Field-Sensitive Magnetite Control Layer Linking Conscious Will and Alzheimer’s Disease". That title sounded pretty boring and I wanted people to read it so I changed it.